Increase in Third AC Railway Travel: 5-Year Growth and Boost to Railways’ Revenue

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Indian Railway passengers traveling in Third AC class

Indian Railways serves millions of passengers every day, providing a preferred mode of travel for long distances—more so than flights, thanks to its comfort and convenience. Among the various classes of travel available, such as Sleeper, First AC, Second AC, and Third AC, majority of travelers opt for Third AC. This article delves into the recent surge in Third AC passengers and the implications for Indian Railways.

Surge in Third AC Travelers: Statistical Insights

Recent data indicates a significant increase in the number of passengers traveling in Third AC, showcasing a changing trend post-COVID. In the last five years, the passenger count has more than doubled, raising interesting questions about affordability and comfort in rail travel.

Five-Year Growth: A Detailed Overview

YearPassengers in Third AC (in Crores)
Before COVID11
202426

As shown in the table above, the number of travelers in Third AC class surged from 11 crores before the pandemic to 26 crores over five years. This data from the budget report highlights that Third AC is the choice of the majority among travelers.

Reasons Behind Increasing Popularity of Third AC Travel

The rising number of passengers in Third AC can primarily be attributed to its economical pricing. It is the most affordable AC option among all classes. While First AC commands the highest fares, Third AC offers a comfortable travel experience at a fraction of the cost.

Amenities Offered in Third AC

Although Third AC class comes with fewer amenities compared to First and Second AC, it provides more comfort than Sleeper class. Passengers in Third AC receive essential bedding items like sheets, pillows, and blankets, making their journey more enjoyable.

Boosting the Revenue of Indian Railways

The surge in Third AC passengers has had a positive impact on Indian Railways’ financial health. In the past two years, the addition of more Third AC coaches has contributed to a noticeable increase in revenue streams. For the financial year 2024-2025, Indian Railways has achieved an impressive revenue collection of ₹30,088 crores from Third AC passengers alone.

Conclusion

As observed, the flourishing number of travelers opting for Third AC reflects not just a shift in preference but also a strategic advantage for Indian Railways. With affordability and essential comforts playing crucial roles, the Third AC class will likely continue to fill coaches while generating significant revenue for the national transporter.